Burgundy Hearts Redbud
Cercis canadensis 'Greswan' PP19654
Mature Height: 20 to 22 ft.
Mature Spread: 15 to 20 ft.
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| Bloom Color: | Purple/pink |
| Bloom Period: | Early spring |
| Fall Color: | Yellow, with shades of purple, green and orange |
| Foliage Color: | Glossy leaves emerge red and maintain purple colloration. |
| Genus & Species: | Cercis canadensis 'Greswan' PP19654 |
| Growth Rate: | Moderate |
| Mature Height: | 20 to 22 ft. |
| Mature Spread: | 15 to 20 ft. |
| Soil Type: | Adaptable to many soil types, including wet soil, but prefers moist, but well draining soil that is rich in organic matter |
| Sun Exposure: | Full sun, partial sun, partial shade |
| Zone: | 5 to 9 |
Burgundy Hearts is an improvement over the traditional forest pansy redbud with dark purple leaves that keep their color all season long. In early spring, clusters of edible bright purple/pink flowers emerge that light up your landscape and are a colorful addition to any salad. Heart shaped brightly colored glossy purple heart-shaped leaves emerge and give the tree a spectacular appearance in the spring. As days lengthen and get warmer Burgundy Hearts shines with leaves keeping a strong purple coloration all season long.
The medium size of Burgundy Hearts lets it function as a great specimen planting in larger spaces, or as a small shade tree in tighter spaces. The complementary purple coloration looks great against either siding and brick homes.
Photo Credit: Garden Debut
General care for any tree or shrub is easy, but like any living thing will require your attention. Please educate yourself and follow these simple rules.
Burgundy Hearts Redbud
Soil quality and how to plant the Burgundy Hearts
Burgundy Hearts, like most redbud trees prefers consistently moist soil that is rich in organic matter, but can do well in a wide range of soils. Soil compaction will restrict growth and should be addressed by digging as large a hole as possible. We recommend a minimum of 3x3 ft. and digging at least 18 inches deep to break up the soil. Remove the grass, but retain as much of the original soil from the grass clumps as possible. A higher quality soil can be supplemented, but use no more than a 30% new to 70% original soil ratio. Too much new soil can cause water to pool in the hole, which will drown and kill the plant. With redbuds, mulching is extremely important (especially in the early years) as it suppresses grass and weeds, retains moisture, improves soil quality and reduces the chances of compaction from foot or mower traffic. For more specific details on how to plant see our guide.
When to fertilize the Burgundy Hearts
Burgundy Hearts depends on new growth for it to maintain it's spectacular appearance, so fertilizer is recommended for optimal growth. A soil test is recommend for accurate fertilization, but a general NPK + micronutrients slow release fertilizer will cover the basis if a test is not performed. We recommend a 10-11 month slow release fertilizer be applied each year as a top dress in the mulch around the growing area. Apply this fertilizer prior to spring, so that the tree has access to nutrients in the spring and fall growing periods.
How and when to prune the Burgundy Hearts
Pruning can be a challenge for new gardeners, so unless you are experienced, we recommend limiting pruning to a few branches each season. Pruning can be done during the winter months, but will rob you of the newest blooms. Pruning can also be done in late spring, after the blooms fade. Try to focus on branches that cross into the tree or create a steep V as these can create rubs, restrain growth on the central leader, and lead to breakage. Prune branches that are lower to the the ground to allow for space under the tree for mowing and and a more tree-like appearance. Most redbuds will grow shoots around the base of the tree, trim these back as low to the ground as possible each season. I've seen shoots grow almost to the size of a small tree within a few months, so get them as early as you can. When pruning take care to prune branches when they are as small as possible and take no more than 1/3 of the branches from a tree in one season.
